Les fortifications de Briançon en automne
Fortifications of Vauban

Briançon

A masterpiece of mountain fortifications

Perched on a rocky spur, 1326 metres high, the town of Briançon is in a strategic position where five valleys meet, and stands out as a unique site.

Vauban’s plan was to surround the town with ramparts spread out vertically and to crown it with forts, thus rendering it impregnable. On the basis that the enemy was surely Christian, Vauban set his majestic collegiate church on the most exposed bastion, secure in the knowledge that the enemy would never dare attack it.

From 1713 to 1734, the plans left by the famous engineer were followed with exact precision: the town wall stretched out over almost 3 kilometres and the high slopes were covered with forts and defensive works : the Randouillet Fort, Trois-Têtes Fort, Dauphin Fort and Salettes redoubt. The movements of the men were also planned for with the construction of the Asfeld Bridge and communication Y.

This majestic and imposing site leads us to a better understanding of Vauban’s genius in adapting to the terrain, breaking away from the fortification systems previously constructed.

Inscribed Property
the urban enclosure, the Salettes, Trois-Têtes, Dauphin and Randouillet forts, the Y communication and the Asfeld bridge in Briançon
Outstanding Universal Value
total adaptation to the site / absence of a system; tiered defences flanking each other throughout the height and exceptional quality of the fortified landscape thus created
Date of construction
between 1692 and 1736
Altitude
between 14271 and 17221 ft
Department
Hautes-Alpes
Region
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
GPS coordinates
44.900798, 6.644202
  • Les fortifications de Briançon
    The fortifications of Briançon
  • Les fortifications de Briançon
    The fortifications of Briançon
  • Les fortifications de Briançon
    The fortifications of Briançon
  • Les fortifications de Briançon en automne
    The fortifications of Briançon in autumn
  • La communication Y
    The "communication Y"

Journées européennes du patrimoine

Les 16 & 17 septembre 2023, les douze fortifications de Vauban inscrites sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO vous proposent de nombreux événements. Découvrez-les vite !

Tourist information

Office du tourisme Serre Chevalier Vallée - Briançon
Maison des templiers – Cité Vauban
Place du Temple
05 105 Briançon cedex
Phone number: +33 4 92 24 98 98
contact@serrechevalier.fr
www.serre-chevalier.com

Service patrimoine
Porte de Pignerol
05100 Briançon
Phone number: +33 4 92 20 29 49
patrimoine@mairie-briancon.fr
www.ville-briancon.fr

How to visit / Access

The urban enclosure is freely accessible all year round.
Access to the Salettes, Têtes and Château forts is regulated and only possible during guided tours.